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\u201c\u062a\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d(\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u060c\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u060c1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0641\u064a &nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 14 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u062a\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d\u060c\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c 27-11-2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0634\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 240\u060c2021 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amar Ouerdan,&nbsp;<em>La question berb\u00e8re dans le mouvement national Alg\u00e9rien 1926-1980<\/em>, septentri, Qu\u00e9bec, 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FaDma Ait Mous, \u00ab Etudier les nationalismes au\/du Maghreb&nbsp;: Perspectives historiques et anthropologiques&nbsp;\u00bb, in Hesp\u00e9ris tamuda, Universit\u00e9 Mohamed V,&nbsp; FLSH, LV (4), 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gabriel Camps, \u00ab&nbsp;Comment la berb\u00e9rie est devenue le Maghreb arabe&nbsp;?&nbsp;\u00bb in,&nbsp;<a href=\"httpss:\/\/www.persee.fr\/collection\/remmm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Revue des mondes musulmans et de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ann\u00e9e 1983,&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"httpss:\/\/www.persee.fr\/issue\/remmm_0035-1474_1983_num_35_1?sectionId=remmm_0035-1474_1983_num_35_1_1979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">35<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;pp. 7-24 (publi\u00e9 sur internet).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-239881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239883,"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239881\/revisions\/239883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atigmedia.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}